Write My Essay For Me Services

Write My Essay For Me Services Our group of writers makes use of their expertise to craft flawless papers. Enjoy collaboration with the skilled team of our writers. The guarantee of a high-high quality result's the direct communication between our authors and clients. they deliver actually rapidly and the standard of essays are nice. Firstly, verify in case your writer has thought of the entire requirements. If something is misplaced, ask him/her for a free revision. You can do it with the assistance of any free plagiarism checker you'll find online. These tolls aren't at all times dependable so make certain to use one of the best one you'll find. When authors know all requirements to 1 or one other task, that is the principle constituent of the profitable result. For that purpose, we give clients a chance to debate the small print of writing with our authors. Once you have approved the paper and made the payment, we won't be able to charge your a refund in case you change your mind. You are free to decide on a writer primarily based on their ranking and awards. Thus, you receive the most quality paper on the most acceptable value. Besides, we offer a number of obtainable methods of fee to make sure buyer’s comfort. This is one of the greatest services to order if you end up in a rush. Pay attention to all these components, and provide additional particulars for the author to comply with. College Writers will allow you to with any instructional assignment. Our staff of specialists will write a excessive-quality essay on any subject. Besides, the final essay is adjusted according to the format and instructions supplied. These days, students are strictly punished for plagiarism. Besides, greater instructional establishments demand high-high quality works and oblige college students to do their assignments by themselves. Scan the paper via looking for some grammar mistakes. We assure you that you will not find any as our consultants and editors pay close consideration to the flawless writing. Make positive you're proud of the ultimate result and don't need to alter any passages. You can order custom written essays on totally different subjects, from humanities to technical ones. Furthermore, we provide a free bibliography record based on the related referencing style. We provide the most effective value in the subject of educational providers for college students. There can be an option to choose the writer you’ve labored with earlier than when you have been glad with the ultimate outcomes. This service’s objective is to help college students find their good match with an skilled writer to show even probably the most advanced assignments in simple duties. That’s because when the writers have more time to finish the order, they don’t work beneath pressure, so they can afford to simply accept a lower price. We have one of the best skilled essay writers in our group. Your professor gave you some instructions to follow, and we wish to make the paper related to these directions. We provide the flexibility for our clients to decide on the kind of project, its length, deadline, and quality stage. We understand this, so we guarantee that your private info is in security. Ouressay author service never passes it to the third celebration.

Write My Essay For Me Services

Write My Essay For Me Services Our group of writers makes use of their expertise to craft flawless papers. Enjoy collaboration with the skilled team of our writers. The guarantee of a high-high quality result's the direct communication between our authors and clients. they deliver actually rapidly and the standard of essays are nice. Firstly, verify in case your writer has thought of the entire requirements. If something is misplaced, ask him/her for a free revision. You can do it with the assistance of any free plagiarism checker you'll find online. These tolls aren't at all times dependable so make certain to use one of the best one you'll find. When authors know all requirements to 1 or one other task, that is the principle constituent of the profitable result. For that purpose, we give clients a chance to debate the small print of writing with our authors. Once you have approved the paper and made the payment, we won't be able to charge your a refund in case you change your mind. You are free to decide on a writer primarily based on their ranking and awards. Thus, you receive the most quality paper on the most acceptable value. Besides, we offer a number of obtainable methods of fee to make sure buyer’s comfort. This is one of the greatest services to order if you end up in a rush. Pay attention to all these components, and provide additional particulars for the author to comply with. College Writers will allow you to with any instructional assignment. Our staff of specialists will write a excessive-quality essay on any subject. Besides, the final essay is adjusted according to the format and instructions supplied. These days, students are strictly punished for plagiarism. Besides, greater instructional establishments demand high-high quality works and oblige college students to do their assignments by themselves. Scan the paper via looking for some grammar mistakes. We assure you that you will not find any as our consultants and editors pay close consideration to the flawless writing. Make positive you're proud of the ultimate result and don't need to alter any passages. You can order custom written essays on totally different subjects, from humanities to technical ones. Furthermore, we provide a free bibliography record based on the related referencing style. We provide the most effective value in the subject of educational providers for college students. There can be an option to choose the writer you’ve labored with earlier than when you have been glad with the ultimate outcomes. This service’s objective is to help college students find their good match with an skilled writer to show even probably the most advanced assignments in simple duties. That’s because when the writers have more time to finish the order, they don’t work beneath pressure, so they can afford to simply accept a lower price. We have one of the best skilled essay writers in our group. Your professor gave you some instructions to follow, and we wish to make the paper related to these directions. We provide the flexibility for our clients to decide on the kind of project, its length, deadline, and quality stage. We understand this, so we guarantee that your private info is in security. Ouressay author service never passes it to the third celebration.

Paper Writing Service

Paper Writing Service The references are included and formatted based on educational requirements. The title and reference pages are provided at no cost and not included in the complete cost of your paper. Writing a dissertation or thesis is not an issue for Pro Essay Writer consultants. However, we advise you to contact our support upfront to ensure we now have the suitable author obtainable. You get well timed assistance with your paper and a solid assure of a profitable end result. You get a safe paper writing assist that no one will ever discover out about. The excessive customer satisfaction price is the first and foremost reason on your belief. Our supervisor will begin searching for the writer once you've got paid for the order. You will have the ability to talk with the author via our message system. We understand the significance and all the time do our greatest to ship your paper on time. When you order your paper at Write My Essays, you'll be able to count on it arriving on time. Whether you want it three hours or three weeks from now, the original, custom-made paper you ordered is assured to arrive earlier than the deadline is up â€" or your a reimbursement. This allowed me to have visible examples of what I should be writing and put me on the right path to starting my essay. Experience writing steering that will get you from introduction to conclusion quickly and simply. Before the final delivery, our high quality assurance group checks the customized essay for high quality and plagiarism-free content. Our system takes your order information and searches for a selected author that focuses on your topic area. Rest assured that they may ship high-high quality work. We can go on and on about our ensures, trying to show the purpose, but nothing speaks better about our essay service expertise than buyer reviews. Their honest testimonials are the proofs of essay service reliability and competence for you and the source of inspiration for our team. First, notify us about your intentions to buy a paper. You can send us a message by way of email, messenger, or on-line chatbox. Or you can fill out an order type and await our rep to contact you. A vibrant and potent customer service staff is crucial to the success of any company, especially one operating on-line. Get structure proper and display your insights in one of the simplest ways possible for varsity. EssayJack helped me with the format & offered useful starters the place I normally have points. We have a 24/7 customer service unit that's at your beck and name. Therefore, if you have any queries or issues, be happy to go to our website for extra fast help. Once high quality assurance provides the green light, we deliver the final product to your inbox by the point you've requested in the order form. Our essay service has a very strict confidentiality policy, which means that all non-public info and payment details are stored secure. We use secure encryption for all transations and guarantee to never share private details with third parties. But your essay grades aren't pretty much as good as they can be.

College Essay Guy

College Essay Guy Our top writers are designated to complete full courses. This is the easiest way to get via your course with the least quantity of effort. Even essentially the most outstanding essay is unnecessary when it’s delivered too late. We assure that your paper shall be composed, checked, and delivered somewhat sooner than you requested deadline. This offers you time to check it and send it back for a revision, if needed. Deposit funds into your EssayShark stability in order that a author can work in your order. All of papers you get at Grademiners.com are meant for research functions solely. Start receiving proposals from our writers inside minutes and chat with them reside. The collaboration continues after you obtain the essay, too. If you want any revisions, clarify how the writer failed to satisfy your expectations and what you’d like them to improve. In addition, there are three fundamental levels of writers. Our specialists write essays for money whereas the worth is always cheap. Depending on your price range and deadlines, you can have a new composition written for cheap in accordance with your deadline. Your order will be achieved by someone who’s 100% aware of the requested topic. The author and researcher collaborate to compose an overview. This is the plan on your essay, and it'll guide the writer by way of the entire means of completion. When it involves studying how to write better, MyEssayWriter.web is that firm. The writers there are skillful, humble, passionate, teaching and tutoring from private experience, and exited to point out you the way in which. What they teach you'll help you enhance your grades. Don’t worry, we’ll nonetheless be capable of give you a qualified skilled who’ll do your project for cheap but the quality of writing will nonetheless be there. The urgency of orders varies from 1 hour to 2 months. All the papers we ship to purchasers are primarily based on credible sources and are high quality-approved by our editors. Deposit funds into your EssayShark stability for author to start in your order. We offer 25+ topic issues which might be mostly ordered online by your friends. If a subject isn’t on the list, there’s such an choice as “Other.” Choose it, and we’ll discover you an excellent writer individually. You’ve visited the proper of website, so you can contemplate your request carried out. We’ll match you with a pro educational writer, a proven skilled in a subject matter you search. This writer will work solely on your order until it’s absolutely full, and also you’re genuinely satisfied with the ultimate draft. You’ll give us all directions through the order type. Once you submit the shape, we’ll assign a team of a researcher, writer, and editor to your task. If you’re coming again to us because you have been actually happy with the work you beforehand obtained, you'll be able to work with the identical author. If the task is from the same space of research, you'll be able to include the writer’s ID within the order kind and we’ll do our greatest to group you up once more. Make positive to specify the type of project and its space of study. Choose the right parameters, so we are able to assign a author with adequate training and experience. Our writers are also native audio system, so you gained’t need to fret about grammar and tone.

Best Essay Writing Services From Bestessays Com

Best Essay Writing Services From Bestessays Com Many students write informative papers and generate fascinating ideas, but make grammar errors or overlook to place a comma where it’s needed. Such errors can undermine the success of the whole work. Thanks to our team of proofreaders and editors, you can make certain that your papers might be good. , you'll be able to message the assigned writer instantly utilizing useful and safe chat board. You can also order a plagiarism report and receive a PDF doc that proves the paper’s originality. There are also extras similar to a top level view, reference listing, and table of contents. You know… What if someone finds out or what in the event that they turn out to be cheaters. Such a pity I haven’t discovered this service earlier â€" may have saved so much time, power and nerves. I turned into an entire management freak, texting my writer 5 occasions a day, making a lot of fuss round my order. Look over the writers’ ratings, success score, and the suggestions left by different students. We provide a whole resolution for any scholar who wants writing assist. Be advised that this service is completely authorized and does not infringe any school/university legislation. The paper received from our firm may be used as a source for a deeper comprehension on the subject, or as a supply in your personal academic analysis. Please be additionally conscious on the way to cite any taken insights. To review rules on rephrasing please discuss with your institution plagiarism coverage. Our VIP Customer Support just isn't the one distinctive characteristic you'll be able to order. There are additionally different extras meant for students with different wants. For instance, you possibly can order an Abstract that may briefly summarize the primary concepts of your paper. Grateful he put up with my breakdowns and wrote A PERFECT term paper after all. A extremely reliable author that at all times delivers plagiarism-free papers forward of the deadline. We put lots of effort into building good relationships with our prospects so we don’t need them to overpay. Instead, we provide an opportunity to obtain high-notch assignments at a reasonable worth. If you want charts or graphs, don’t hesitate to ask your affordable paper author to add such supplies. You can also make sure that your paper is perfect by way of grammar and spelling by ordering extra proofreading. We are in a position to give you some narrowly specialized experts, according to your needs, similar to a analysis paper or time period paper author. Feel free to ask them any questions about your paper at any time. Your author will reply to you as soon as attainable. If you could have already written your paper however need one other pair of eyes to take a look at it, strive our modifying service. A professional tutorial editor will go over your paper and grasp it to absolute perfection. We will ask you to share solely your essay paper directions and get in touch with particulars with us. This information, in addition to your chats with the assigned paper author, might be secured with SSL Data Encryption. When putting your order, you can also specify the complexity stage. Whether you’re in high school, faculty, or university, our consultants will deliver exactly what you want. However, should you’re not sure what category your order falls into, don’t fear because our help staff is all the time ready that will help you make the right alternative.

Buy Essay Online

Buy Essay Online We wouldn't have a fortune teller in our group, sadly, and may't answer this query with certainty. Nonetheless, We can guarantee you that you will rating excessive. We rent only skilled writers to make it attainable for our clients to get the grades they want. We are aware of the truth that all of our shoppers have concerns when it comes to their GPA scores. Our objective is that will help you improve your expertise and grades using the information and knowledge of our specialists. If, after taking a look at your last draft, you discover any components that aren't fully satisfactory, all you need to do is tell us. If you are not glad, you might be entitled to free revisions until you might be completely glad. In addition to this, we additionally guarantee that each essay we ship to our clients is totally authentic. So, should you choose to order a customized written essay, we strongly encourage you to take action ahead of your deadline â€" this way, it undoubtedly gained’t harm your pocket. Your college will never be informed of the fact that you got academic papers from our company. You should rely on our privacy coverage that forbids disclosing private information. If you’re after an essay writing agency with extremely responsive customer help, Essays.ScholarAdvisor is the right choice! Every essay that we write for our scholar customers is a customized written and authentic work. Every essay is written in compliance with the instructions that you just present to us when you place your order. BestEssaysEducation.com at all times delivers our prospects their papers throughout the time given. The good news, although, is that our team features occasional reductions for new and common prospects . Plus, when your order essay from us in advance, it usually costs you less. The extra urgent your deadline is, the extra effort the writer has to spend on analysis. In case you decide to order a massive paper, we suggest you choose this feature to get your order part by part. Your writer will make a schedule and can stick to it. In this fashion, you will be able to revise small components of your order and pay extra attention to particulars. It is also the chance on your author to avoid errors when you touch upon his/her work at the early stages. But the samples I got from Essays.ScholarAdvisor.com helped me to write down them quicker and with good results. Students who aspire to be an excellent academic achiever intend to write down a term paper for one of the best out of the curriculum. Although there are plenty of reasons to choosethesis project help, but getting one of the finest providers help will at all times consider a tedious job. We are all the time willing to prove this by offering prospects with a report of originality. This report comes from the same software program that faculty instructors use to confirm originality. Well, admission essays are one thing that you could be ask to submit each time in enrolling universities. Coursework includes a research of a specified set of core items similar to experimentation, dissertation writing, essays, case research, etc. You can use the choice of progressive delivery for that. Your contact choices embrace a live chat, which is the quickest and most convenient method for patrons to succeed in an agent. Writer's block is difficult when you have to write three totally different papers by a nearing deadline. You can chill out with out serious about that essay you need to write. Alternatively, you'll be able to spend this time on one other project that is more essential on your research. You won’t have to spend sleepless nights writing papers. A pupil’s health is an essential a part of a productive learning course of. There are many ways you can benefit from using the help of an skilled essay author. The biggest challenge of research papers is discovering relevant and up-to-date info. Even whenever you deal with this stage of the process, you will have to find the best method of organizing the data.

Buy Essay Online

Buy Essay Online We wouldn't have a fortune teller in our group, sadly, and may't answer this query with certainty. Nonetheless, We can guarantee you that you will rating excessive. We rent only skilled writers to make it attainable for our clients to get the grades they want. We are aware of the truth that all of our shoppers have concerns when it comes to their GPA scores. Our objective is that will help you improve your expertise and grades using the information and knowledge of our specialists. If, after taking a look at your last draft, you discover any components that aren't fully satisfactory, all you need to do is tell us. If you are not glad, you might be entitled to free revisions until you might be completely glad. In addition to this, we additionally guarantee that each essay we ship to our clients is totally authentic. So, should you choose to order a customized written essay, we strongly encourage you to take action ahead of your deadline â€" this way, it undoubtedly gained’t harm your pocket. Your college will never be informed of the fact that you got academic papers from our company. You should rely on our privacy coverage that forbids disclosing private information. If you’re after an essay writing agency with extremely responsive customer help, Essays.ScholarAdvisor is the right choice! Every essay that we write for our scholar customers is a customized written and authentic work. Every essay is written in compliance with the instructions that you just present to us when you place your order. BestEssaysEducation.com at all times delivers our prospects their papers throughout the time given. The good news, although, is that our team features occasional reductions for new and common prospects . Plus, when your order essay from us in advance, it usually costs you less. The extra urgent your deadline is, the extra effort the writer has to spend on analysis. In case you decide to order a massive paper, we suggest you choose this feature to get your order part by part. Your writer will make a schedule and can stick to it. In this fashion, you will be able to revise small components of your order and pay extra attention to particulars. It is also the chance on your author to avoid errors when you touch upon his/her work at the early stages. But the samples I got from Essays.ScholarAdvisor.com helped me to write down them quicker and with good results. Students who aspire to be an excellent academic achiever intend to write down a term paper for one of the best out of the curriculum. Although there are plenty of reasons to choosethesis project help, but getting one of the finest providers help will at all times consider a tedious job. We are all the time willing to prove this by offering prospects with a report of originality. This report comes from the same software program that faculty instructors use to confirm originality. Well, admission essays are one thing that you could be ask to submit each time in enrolling universities. Coursework includes a research of a specified set of core items similar to experimentation, dissertation writing, essays, case research, etc. You can use the choice of progressive delivery for that. Your contact choices embrace a live chat, which is the quickest and most convenient method for patrons to succeed in an agent. Writer's block is difficult when you have to write three totally different papers by a nearing deadline. You can chill out with out serious about that essay you need to write. Alternatively, you'll be able to spend this time on one other project that is more essential on your research. You won’t have to spend sleepless nights writing papers. A pupil’s health is an essential a part of a productive learning course of. There are many ways you can benefit from using the help of an skilled essay author. The biggest challenge of research papers is discovering relevant and up-to-date info. Even whenever you deal with this stage of the process, you will have to find the best method of organizing the data.

Buy Essay Online

Buy Essay Online We wouldn't have a fortune teller in our group, sadly, and may't answer this query with certainty. Nonetheless, We can guarantee you that you will rating excessive. We rent only skilled writers to make it attainable for our clients to get the grades they want. We are aware of the truth that all of our shoppers have concerns when it comes to their GPA scores. Our objective is that will help you improve your expertise and grades using the information and knowledge of our specialists. If, after taking a look at your last draft, you discover any components that aren't fully satisfactory, all you need to do is tell us. If you are not glad, you might be entitled to free revisions until you might be completely glad. In addition to this, we additionally guarantee that each essay we ship to our clients is totally authentic. So, should you choose to order a customized written essay, we strongly encourage you to take action ahead of your deadline â€" this way, it undoubtedly gained’t harm your pocket. Your college will never be informed of the fact that you got academic papers from our company. You should rely on our privacy coverage that forbids disclosing private information. If you’re after an essay writing agency with extremely responsive customer help, Essays.ScholarAdvisor is the right choice! Every essay that we write for our scholar customers is a customized written and authentic work. Every essay is written in compliance with the instructions that you just present to us when you place your order. BestEssaysEducation.com at all times delivers our prospects their papers throughout the time given. The good news, although, is that our team features occasional reductions for new and common prospects . Plus, when your order essay from us in advance, it usually costs you less. The extra urgent your deadline is, the extra effort the writer has to spend on analysis. In case you decide to order a massive paper, we suggest you choose this feature to get your order part by part. Your writer will make a schedule and can stick to it. In this fashion, you will be able to revise small components of your order and pay extra attention to particulars. It is also the chance on your author to avoid errors when you touch upon his/her work at the early stages. But the samples I got from Essays.ScholarAdvisor.com helped me to write down them quicker and with good results. Students who aspire to be an excellent academic achiever intend to write down a term paper for one of the best out of the curriculum. Although there are plenty of reasons to choosethesis project help, but getting one of the finest providers help will at all times consider a tedious job. We are all the time willing to prove this by offering prospects with a report of originality. This report comes from the same software program that faculty instructors use to confirm originality. Well, admission essays are one thing that you could be ask to submit each time in enrolling universities. Coursework includes a research of a specified set of core items similar to experimentation, dissertation writing, essays, case research, etc. You can use the choice of progressive delivery for that. Your contact choices embrace a live chat, which is the quickest and most convenient method for patrons to succeed in an agent. Writer's block is difficult when you have to write three totally different papers by a nearing deadline. You can chill out with out serious about that essay you need to write. Alternatively, you'll be able to spend this time on one other project that is more essential on your research. You won’t have to spend sleepless nights writing papers. A pupil’s health is an essential a part of a productive learning course of. There are many ways you can benefit from using the help of an skilled essay author. The biggest challenge of research papers is discovering relevant and up-to-date info. Even whenever you deal with this stage of the process, you will have to find the best method of organizing the data.

A Defense of Rochester in Wide Sargasso Sea - Literature Essay Samples

Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea comes to a tragic end where the protagonist, Antoinette, is left as a mad woman in an attic. Rochester asks â€Å"Have all beautiful things sad destinies?†(Rhys 51). It is clear that Antoinette is a beautiful thing with a sad destiny, and that Rochester cannot do anything to control it. The circumstances of the situation and each of their backgrounds is what causes their tragedy. Rochester is not a tyrant who ruthlessly seeks out to destroy her, but a victim with his own dilemmas who tries to make his way in the world. Rochester is often seen as untrusting and selfish, but he is justified in many ways. He is hopeful in his situation, he tries to live up to the English standard, and he is given no other option but to attempt to love a madwoman. Although Rochester speaks to Christophine and calls Jamaica an â€Å"abominable place†, that is because Jamaica is a reflection of the demented mind of Antoinette. She appears normal to begin w ith, but as she progresses further into a state of insanity, Jamaica becomes more menacing. When Rochester and Antoinette first arrive to their honeymoon house, Rochester smiles at a little boy and the boy begins to cry. The town is called â€Å"massacre† which already has a connotation of death. The man called The Young Bull tells Rochester â€Å"This a very wild place-not civilized. Why you come here?†(38). Jamaica is unwelcoming towards Rochester, and the hostility of the country does not come from his imagination. Even after being thrust into a shocking new culture, Rochester manages to open his eyes to the beauty of Jamaica. While he is walking through the village and observing the activity of the town, he says â€Å"I felt peaceful†(39). He describes the sea as serene, and when Antoinette asks him to taste the mountain water he says â€Å"it was cold, pure and sweet, a beautiful colour against the thick green leaf†(40). In his letter to his father h e mentions that it is very beautiful there. â€Å"Standing on the veranda I breathed the sweetness of the air. Cloves I could smell and cinnamon, roses and orange blossom. And an intoxicating freshness as if all this had never been breathed before† (41). He does not criticize everything about Jamaica, and he stops to acknowledge and admire beauty in the strange area he has been placed in. He tries to find some reassurance in his situation. The foreignness of Jamaica adds distrust to Rochester’s wide range of emotions because he does not know exactly how to handle himself. â€Å"Not night or darkness as I know it but night with blazing stars, and alien moon- night full of strange noises† (53). This passage describes how Rochester perceives the island and how it is not what he is used to. Clara Thomas writes that â€Å"Antoinette’s familiar treatment of Christophine and Antoinette’s whims, which to Rochester are so exotic and therefore troubling, br ing distrust and suspicion into their idyll† (344). When the environment is so new, one is not going to feel comfortable and at ease. He does not understand the customs of the country, and even the natural order of the moon and the stars seems strange to him. Clara Thomas writes, â€Å"There is the constant menace of the strange exotic land, the people he distrusts, and something secret that he cannot fathom in Antoinette† (344). After being put into such a bizarre village, surrounded by its mysterious inhabitants, of course he would have doubts and suspicions since the island and his wife are keeping secrets from him. Much of Rochester’s removed feelings towards Jamaica are reinforced by his loyalty to England. Rochester finds his identity in England, and being taken out from his homeland affects him deeply. â€Å"The two women stood in the doorway of the hut gesticulating, talking not English but the debased French patois they use in this island. The rain bega n to drip down the back of my neck adding to my feeling of discomfort and melancholy† (Rhys 37). Rochester is very distant with Antoinette and that is because they come from different cultures. Silvia Capello writes, â€Å"Antoinette’s husband is not depicted as a demonic tyrant but as a victim himself belonging to a patriarchal society, a victim of prejudices, incapable of understanding and acknowledging the ties linking his wife with the black culture and community, thus unable to appreciate and understand the complex personality of Antoinette† (51). It is all a big cultural misunderstanding. Robert Kendrik writes that â€Å"Because Antoinette cannot fulfill the role of a proper English wife, that fact reflects on Rochester’s role as a proper English husband. She is neither English nor a properly Anglicized Creole, and the possibility of madness and alcoholism in her family further distances her from Edwards imagined normal†(235). Being in an alie n world, Rochester desires to keep a grasp on his identity. Laura Ciolkowski writes that â€Å"His identity is left uncertain by the English laws of primogeniture that leave the younger son with nothing to inherit. Only the English tastes and aversions that shape it continue to remind him of his cultural heritage and the colonial power to which it is linked. He defines himself by English tastes to help secure his identity† (348). Rochester is not in the wrong by being unable to conform to the ways of Jamaica, because none of the islanders can even comprehend the English culture. Antoinette and Christophine go so far as to mock the English culture, when they cannot even understand what it is like. Rochester attempts to compare the red earth in Jamaica to the earth in England and Antoinette mocks him. â€Å"Oh England, England, she called back mockingly, and the sound went on and on like a warning I did not choose to hear† (Rhys 40). When Christophine is serving coffee t o him, she says â€Å"Not horse piss like the English madams drink, I know them. Drink, drink their yellow horse piss, talk, talk, their lying talk† (50). It is interesting how she says that she knows them when she really does not at all. On page 69 she contradicts herself by saying â€Å"I don’t say I don’t believe, I say I don’t know, I know what I see with my own eyes and I never see it†. The women ridicule Rochester for his English heritage. The two very different cultures are unable to understand each other. This confusion, and not Rochester’s actions, is what causes the dysfunction between Rochester and Antoinette. Rochester is a victim of his circumstance. He entered into the situation not because he wanted to drastically change his life, but because he had no other option. As the second-born son to his father, Rochester was left with no inheritance and agreed to marry Antoinette so that he would be able to survive financially. Clara Thomas writes, â€Å"He has been duped by Mr. Mason, married to a girl who perhaps has a taint of colour and perhaps madness in her blood. He also has to deal with his own self-contempt, the recognition, that following his fathers instructions, he married for moneyhe was bought†(343).The act of marrying Antoinette for financial gain was actually selfless in a way. He is trying to please his father. In the letter to his father he writes, â€Å"I will never be a disgrace to you or to my dear brother, the son you love. No begging letters, no mean requests. None of the furtive shabby maneuvers of a younger son† (Rhys 39). In another letter he writes, â€Å"All is well and has gone according to your plans and wishes† (43). Notice he does not include the word â€Å"my† or the word â€Å"our†. He tries desperately to find legitimacy and acceptance in his father’s eyes, and in doing so he puts aside his plans and wishes in order to avoid being a di sgrace to the family name with no means of support. Rochester simply has to make decisions according to his birthright. The way that Antoinette treats Rochester is a signal to the fact that she is undeniably going insane. Antoinette went crazy before she even met Rochester. â€Å"I never wished to live before I knew you. I always thought it would be better if I died. Such a long time to wait before it’s over† (54). Even while she is married, in the present tense she says â€Å"say die and I will die. You don’t believe me? Then try try, say die and watch me die†(55). Rochester says, â€Å"I watched her die many times. In my way, not in hers† (55). Rochester reads that â€Å"a zombie, is a dead person who seems to be alive or a living person that is dead† (66). Many times Rochester tries to kiss her fervently, touch her face gently, but she gives no response. Rochester watches Antoinette as she sleeps and he notices how inanimate she looks. On page 88 he says â€Å"I drew the sheet over gently as if I covered a dead girl†. He describes her as cold in several passages. Antoinette is hard to love because she is unresponsive and she is dead on the inside. While Antoinette is walking through the garden at Coulibri she says â€Å"The paths were overgrown and a smell of dead flowers mixed with the fresh living ones† (4). This foreshadows and symbolizes Antoinette’s world as she is caught between the living and the dead (Huebener 19). There is a lot of truth in Daniel Cosway’s letter to Rochester when he writes â€Å"there is madness in that family† (Rhys 58). Antoinette is following in the footsteps of her mother. When Christophine instructs her to leave Rochester, Antoinette replies with, â€Å"Go, go where? To some strange place where I shall never see him? No, I will not, then everyone, not only the servants, will laugh at me† (67). Antoinette’s mother was always worried ab out people laughing at her. Clara Thomas says â€Å"She cannot forget the causes of her mother’s ruin and degradation though she does not completely understand them. She dreads the same fate for herself but at the same time, in a doomed way, she expects it† (358). The pattern according to the family history was inevitable, and Rochester is not to be held accountable for the fact that he was assigned a bad bargain. It is impossible to put the â€Å"blame† of the tragedy on a single person or event, due to the fact that every factor contributed to the demise of Antoinette in the end. Rochester is often put to blame, but he was also a victim of a tragedy that they could not foresee. An interesting image tells the story of Antoinette and Rochester. When they are sitting in the dining room, a moth flies into the candle and falls to the floor. Antoinette has been burned throughout her life, but for a brief moment she is taken away from her past, she becomes rescued, a nd she is still. In the same way that he examines the soft brilliant colors of the wings, just a page before Rochester notices that he can see the red and gold lights in her face. For a moment he can see her beauty, until she is gently disturbed with his handkerchief and she flies away. Antoinette is a fragile zombie, leaning towards death or life at any given moment Rochester is a victim who has tried to prosper with the conditions he was given, but could never succeed. Works CitedCappello, Silvia.Postcolonial discourse in Wide Sargasso Sea: Creole discourse vs. European discourse, periphery vs. center, and marginalized people vs. White Supremacy. Journal of Caribbean Literatures 6.1 (2009): 47-54. Literature Resource Center. Web. 6 Oct. 2013. Ciolkowski, Laura E. Navigating the Wide Sargasso Sea: colonial history, English fiction, and British empire. Twentieth Century Literature 43.3 (1997): 339-359. Literature Resource Center. Web. 11 Oct. 2013.Hueb ener, Paul. Metaphor and madness as postcolonial sites in novels by Jean Rhys and Tayeb Salih. Mosaic [Winnipeg] 43.4 (2010): 19. Literature Resource Center. Web. 6 Oct. 2013.Kendrik, Robert. Edward Rochester and the margins of masculinity in Jane Eyre and WideSargasso Sea.. Papers on Language Literature 30.3 (1994): 235. Literature Resource Center. Web. 6 Oct. 2013.Thomas, Clara. Mr. Rochesters First Marriage: Wide Sargasso Sea. World Literature Written in English 17.1 (Apr. 1978): 342-357. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 124. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000. Literature Resource Center. Web. 6 Oct. 2013.

Social Inequality A Social Institute Of Society And Its...

Social inequality differentiates society, divides it into different social groups and classes. Inequality has many facets and it appears in various sections of the unified social system: family, institutions, enterprise and social groups. For normal functioning of society, it is needed the optimal combination of all activities. The society reproduces inequality, because it needs it as a source sustenance and development. In terms of functionalism every society does need a class stratification, since the unequal distribution of social goods serves as a tool for solving problems, allocation and motivation of individuals within the social structure. It concludes that social inequality is useful for society, because social stratification†¦show more content†¦Not everybody can run the country or business, just because of the lack of talent; not everybody can be a doctor or scientist; musician or a plumber. That s why everybody should do what he is able to and like the most. Parsons assumed that individuals are born with attributed status, but later due to the education the differentiation process begins by acquiring certain roles. Children are enrolled in primary school relatively homogeneous within their inherent socio-economic status and age. Schools in fact organize a competition between individuals, where the contestants are initially in terms of equal opportunities. Parsons believes that there is dependence between economic background of the family and the ability of the child. Usually children who haven’t any problems at school are living in families with a higher level of culture and income. Such parents do care more about the achievements of their child, they try to encourage their child to school, great achievements and results, which in future might lead to success. They develop children’s skills and talents, involve them to the culture by reading them books, attending theater etc. Usually such parents possess a secondary educati on. Furthermore, the children of parents with a high level of culture and income often communicating with educated people outside the family (friends of the family) what is playing a huge role on the child life outlook. The same rule but from the other side can be applied to theShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drugs And The United States1749 Words   |  7 Pagesboundaries in our society and is destroying lives, families, and whole communities, especially those most vulnerable; the physically and mentally ill. For one to better understand the full social implications of this issue, it is important to first review the history, impacts, and current debates around prescription drug abuse in the United States, and to then evaluate the connections that are formed by the culture, social roles, social inequalities, and social changes in our society. HistoricallyRead MoreThe Ways Oppressions Are Carried Out1481 Words   |  6 Pages It has been a repetitive and shameful practice of the United States, and other countries, to shy away from or oppress those who are different. This form of inequality is shared with immigrants, African Americans, the physically ill, and the mentally ill. In particular, the discrimination against the mentally ill becomes an interesting and unique history that has evolved due to Western medicine, and now effects the whole world. In many instances, it has become apparent that the symptoms and stigmaRead MoreThe Bankruptcy Of Marxist Ideology : The Dilution And Variability Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasingly cultural and social abstractions of Marxist ideology that stray from the objective â€Å"materialism† of traditional Marxist analysis, which shows a moderate rationalization for capioti8alism in the Neo-Marxist theory. Various institutions and Neo-Marxists theorists, such as Max Weber and Antonio Gramsci, tend to moderate the effect of capitalism on the economy thro ugh social trends and value systems as a way to negate the materialistic realities of economic inequality. Marx initially arguedRead MoreGender Segregation in the Worplace Separated by Vertical and Horizontal Hierarchy1035 Words   |  5 Pagestoo many of these studies of gendered organizations rely on a single binary distinction between men and women. According to Watson (2008) one of the reasons for the gender inequality in the workplace is simply because of the UK social construct that outlines the roles, behaviours, activities and attributes that a this society believes are appropriate for men and women. Therefore the assignment of these roles and adoption of these traits can create gender inequities. However, Gregg and WadsworthRead Morestructural functionalist theory1737 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussion will be outlined. â€Å"Functionalism holds that society is a complex system whose various parts work together to produce stability and solidarity† (Giddens 2006:20). It also views society in terms of their functions. Merton (1968), made an important distinctions between manifest and latent functions. The manifest functions of an institution are open, stated, conscious functions. They involve intended, recognized consequences of an aspect of the society such as the university’s role in classifying academicRead MoreAnalysis Of The Institute Of Modern Art854 Words   |  4 PagesMaterial Politics, a contemporary art exhibition that reflects conceptuality and politics has recently showcased in on of Queensland’s leading independent art gallery, the Institute of Modern Art (IMA) located in Brunswick Street, Brisbane. Artists namely: Zach Blas, Jemima Wyman, Megan Cope, Gabriella Mangano, Silvana Mangano, Archie Moor, Raquel Ormella, Keg de Souza and Tintin Wulia were commissioned and brought together to resurface political agendas exploring the relationship between art andRead MoreSocial Stratification : Racial Stratification1878 Words   |  8 PagesCierra Stewart Tartan ID #000824068 Week 16 May 6, 2016 Sociology Final Project Stratification 1.1: Racial Stratification Social stratification, as described by our textbook, is the structuring of inequalities between groups in society, in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards. Essentially, social stratification ranks people in a society in a vertical arrangement, also known as a hierarchy, which defines them as superior or inferior. In terms of racial stratification, this meansRead MoreYouth Restiveness in Nigeria2293 Words   |  9 PagesSocieties are usually faced with the challenges of bringing up their young ones. This task of bringing up the young, making them members of the society in terms of culture, and imbibing positive attitudes and behaviours normally begins at home and continues in the school. This situation is normally described as socialization. When the process of socialization malfunctions, the result is not always favourable for the society. Many a times, the effort of the homes are thwarted by other factors thatRead MorePublic Expenditure and Economic Growth in India13502 Words   |  55 Pagesexpenditure refers to Government expenditure i.e. Government spending. It is incurred by Central, State and Local governments of a country. Spending by government , municipality, or any local authority. It covers things such as health, education or social services and is funded by tax revenue. It is one of the element that make up aggregate expenditure. Government spending or government expenditure is classified by economists into three main types. Government acquisition of goods and services forRead MoreMental Health : Mental Illness1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most prevalent (evident on graph) followed by depression and substance abuse. Prevalence of mental illness generally decreases with age with most prevalence in ages 16-24 Anxiety is characterised by constant feelings of worry. The Black Dog Institute identified that women were more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and eating disorders, whereas men had higher rates of substance abuse and were also less likely to access help than women. Comorbidity factors, such as substance abuse, are

The Unique Heroine in Jane Austens Emma Essay example

In Jane Austens Emma the eponymous heroine is handsome, clever, and rich but she also suffers from arrogance and self-deception. With the good judgement of Mr Knightley, and her own self scrutiny, Emma experiences a movement of psyche, from arrogance and vanity through the humiliation of self knowledge to clarity of judgement and fulfilment in marriage. The tone of the novel and the episodes where Emma is self deceived progresses from the light comedy of Mr Eltons gallantry and the eventual mortification to the sombre depression of Emmas belief that she has ruined her own chances of happiness by bringing Mr Knightley and Harriet together. Although at times the reader is able to laugh at her mistakes, as she moves slowly†¦show more content†¦Mr Knightley is put off by Emma taking on Harriet as a protegee, for she is simple minded and ignorant. He does not take her matchmaking powers seriously you made a lucky guess; and that is all that can be said, and tries to d iscourage her from further matchmaking, knowing that Elton will not do. He is highly mortified at recommending Mr Martin propose to Harriet, and angry that Emma has intervened in the affair. He tells Emma that she should make more of an effort to be nice to Jane Fairfax, a more suitable companion for her than Harriet, for she matches and even surpasses Emma in talent. Mr Knightley is also put off by Emmas inappropriate behaviour with Frank Churchill at Box Hill. Here Emma and Frank flirted excessively, breaking social convention, and because Mr Knightley takes Emma seriously he believes that she is in love with Frank. Emmas cruel remark to Miss Bates, prompted in part by the high spirits of Frank, elicits strong reaction from Mr Knightley, who rebukes her for this because Miss Bates is poor and has declined in social circumstance. This shows his strong sense of duty and good judgement. Miss Bates also, at this point, takes Emma seriously, but has the generosity and candour to forgive her. Though at the time, Emma says it was done in jest, she later feels Mr Knightleys rebuke at heart, and is able to respond by visiting Miss Bates the next day to atone for her cruelty. FrankShow MoreRelatedA Modern Context Within Jane Austen s Clueless 1737 Words   |  7 Pagesstories and social themes into a new context. Amy Heckerling exemplifies this notion as she brings forth the social issues and concerns of Jane Austen’s ‘Emma’ into a modern context within her 20th century film, ‘Clueless’. Heckerling has transformed ‘Emma’ through her use of modern language, setting, targeted audience and props in ‘Clueless’ illustrating how Austen’s ideals and social themes are still relevant and affective to a contemporary audience. Heckerling investigates the dichotomy and similaritiesRead MoreJane Austen’s Novels and the Contemporary Social and Literary Conventions.12979 Words   |  52 Pages2.3 The Gothic Romance. 13 3. Jane Austen and Her Novels in relation to the Contemporary Literature. 15 3.1. Austen’s Criticism about the Contemporary Fiction. 15 3.2. Jane Austen as a Conservative Writer and as a Social Critic. 16 3.3. Austen’s writing in her own perception. 17 4. Pride and Prejudice. 20 4.1. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy – the Reversed Ideals. 20 22 5. Emma 23 5.1. Emma the heroine. 23 5.2. Men of sense and silly wives 26 5.3. Emma as the unusual learning. 28 ConclusionsRead MoreEssay on Pride and Prejudice Adaptations in Modern Film2311 Words   |  10 PagesLove in Relationships vs. Love for Oneself   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a day where loving yourself first is not only accepted but often expected, it is a stretch for the 20th (or 21st) century mind to see marriage as a necessity, as it was for Jane Austen and some of the greatest of her heroines. Marriage for money and convenience, as well as familial preservation, formally dominated matchmaking choices. Love and romance were but luxuries in the business-like fashion of marriage. Austen contested this reality and criticizedRead MoreJane Austens Influence on Literature2794 Words   |  12 Pages Jane Austen was a romantic novelist who captivated English readers with her inspired writing skills. Even today, readers all over the world learn to enjoy her writing style and the settings among the landed gentry, a largely historical British social class, consisting of landowners who could live entirely off rental income (Wikipedia.org), during a time when a womans place was considered to be in the home and subserv ient to the male. Jane Austen was reflective of herRead MoreJane Austen s A Light Hearted And Simplistic View Of Society Through The Ordinary Lives1817 Words   |  8 PagesJane Austen presents a light-hearted and simplistic view of society through the ordinary lives in Emma. Every character is linked and connected to the location of Highbury in some way. The limited social and geographical range does pose weaknesses in this active yet reserved village. Austen’s recognition of flaws behind gossip, marriage and social status, provide readers delight and a sense of identification. Emma successfully stimulates awareness to the effects of isolation, and generates appreciationRead MoreEssay Significance of Jane Austen1948 Words   |  8 PagesJane Austen is celebrated worldwide, her books have led to movies, television series, and those who admire her life; her talent allowed her to capture her readers with the themes, love, marriage, and expectations of 19th century women. On December 16th 1775, English literature changed with the birth of Jane Austen. One of eight; her father encouraged her to grow and prosper at a young age. She was closest with her only sister Cassandra. The Austen children were educated mainly at home, primarilyRead MoreThe Relevance Of Physical Description2950 Words   |  12 Pagesin a text. Through an analysis of six novels ranging from the eighteenth century English scenery to the twentieth-century Brazil, this research investigated the reason why authors describe their characters and what role the physical description of heroines play in different contexts. In this research, I dealt with novels viewed as cultural artifacts from different times and places that allow us to glimpse at the reality experienced by these authors. Fiction is created by authors; thus, it is filteredRead More Blanche DuBois: The Antithesis of a Modern Woman Essay4496 Words   |  18 Pagescolor associated with innocence and chastity. Literary critic, John Gassner, states, ?Like other southern heroines of Williams, who invariably suggest Picasso?s dehydrated ?Demoiselles d?Avignon?, Blanche DuBois is not only a recognizable human being but an abstraction ? the abstraction of decadent aristocracy as the painter?s inner eye sees it.? (Bloom 75) Williams tries to depict his heroine as an emancipated woman, instead he inadvertently represents her as a victim. Her portrayal as a victimRead MoreËÆ∠«Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒâ€žÃƒ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃƒâ€¡Ã¢â€° ¤ÃƒÅ Ãƒâ€" ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢Ë† Ãƒ ©Ãƒâ€šÃƒâ€¦Ãƒ ¨Ãƒâ€¹ÃƒÅ¸Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒâ€žÃƒ £Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢Ë† Ã¢â€°  Ãƒ Ãƒ ¶Ãƒâ€˜Ãƒ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ±ÃƒÅ Ãƒâ €°Ãƒâ€"ËßÇÂà ­Ãƒ ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ©Ãƒ ¶Ãƒâ€šÃƒÅ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒâ€¹ÃƒÅ¸Ãƒâ€¡4201 Words   |  17 Pagesis one of Jane Austen’s famous book, being the representative of realistic literature. It portrays, with special sensitive characteristic of female writers, the life and ideas of middle class who live in countryside. This novel makes an analysis of human nature and then stick up readers to think over social relations. This novel takes young people’s marriage as the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, women’s social status, ethics and customs. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it

Rethinking Performance Measure Cambridge - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Rethinking Performance Measure Cambridge? Answer: Introducation This is an analysis of Positive and Negative Situations Internal Situations of The Business To analyze the competitive situation of The Business we will take into accounting the factors that make up a SWOT analysis, which are: Strengths, Opportunities, Weaknesses, Threats That in turn we will divide into two groups, the "internal situation" and the "external situation" With the strengths we seek to obtain all those positive elements that differentiate The Business from other similar companies. The Business has enough internal forces that can differentiate it from other similar ones and that contribute great value to the channel(Meyer, 2009). Strength of The Business. Undoubtedly one of its great strengths is its stability that has positioned it as a well-known company, thanks also to direct partnerships with very important manufacturers, thus achieving competitive prices and an option for the true development of their customers, themselves express it in their comments, affirming that the company has good prices in several product lines and appreciate the personalized attention given to them, to support us internally in the direction of sales, we have spiffs for both the executive and the client, advertising flyers, constant trainings to its employees. On the contrary of the forces, the business still has some internal weaknesses that we must polish, some of them are related to resources and others with attitudes, but independently all of them constitute barriers for the companys development. One of the big problems facing the business is its internal organization, we are currently going back and forth with situations that come from our organization, examples are: delivery times of merchandise to floor customers, information blocks between departments, the use of bribes to expedite the assembling process and other derivatives from other sources such as parcel errors and lack of responsibility for these, slowness in the department of guarantees, shortages of inventory, slowness in time of collection, little variety of merchandise for sell, loss of customers due to constant errors, and erroneous information from some of the buyers. Opportunities Situations outward can also influence the development of The Business, the main one of them undoubtedly is its positioning in the market, as a serious company that covers the country with its branches, contributing with this great benefits to the channel supported in its stability as without a good margin of profit for the customer, and also the great support that gives the company the brand , we can also add to this our knowledge of new technologies based on training constants and some exclusives that the company has had(Niven, 2011). The Business faces the following major threats that we must be aware of as they could grow over time, the main one of them as in most businesses is competition, which constantly puts us at risk with aggressive promotions and taking advantage of the vulnerabilities we have already seen in the weaknesses, in addition to competition there are other factors that negatively influence the companys growth prospect of growth(Kaplan and Norton, n.d.). Organizational capacity The business intends to increase sales by ateast $5 billion in 5 years or sooner. The second objective of the company is to increase return on sales by 15% and achieve a positive operating income. The third objective is to increase marketing share by at least 11% in five years or sooner. These objectives are to be achieved by using the above strategy map. In terms of financial, the company should ensure that they increase the revenue and decrease operating costs. The Business should improve market perception to get more customers and also improve customer satisfaction. The business should also ensure that it improves offering servicesand cost contol. Lastly, in terms of organizational capacity, the company should increase the number of stores, improve skills and knowledge of its human resource and also improve technology. What was the situation in the company before implementing the Balanced Scorecard The company did not have formal strategic planning: the budget was defined according to market estimates and managerial knowledge, monthly adjusted according to the result of sales and did not have a standardized process according to business growth or alignment in no level of the company that would allow to measure and evaluate the achievement of the objectives(Hannabarger, Economy and Buchman, 2013). The communication of the Business Plan and the performance (follow-up), in addition, did not comply with the feedback cycle in the different levels of business (Senior Management, Management, Medium Controls, Operation). Why do you decide to implement the BSC for The Business? Establish and formalize a strategic planning model.Develop the Strategic Management model that would be used to monitor the Business Plan during the year.Define the follow-up process to strategic business projects aligned with the strategies defined in Strategic Planning.Establish and implement the alignment an d deployment model of indicators and objectives.Establish and manage the business results communication model(Creelman and Makhijani, 2005).Control and Evaluation of the results defining the process of Evaluation of performance for all levels What problems did you encounter when implementing the BSC? Basically, lack of commitment and availability of the project team; resistance to change. In addition, there was a lack of executive sponsorship and slow decision-making delayed the project plan.A short, medium and long-term project justification plan was presented and the benefits obtained by other organizations that implemented it were shown. This was achieved the executive consensus for approval. Balanced Scorecard: Performance Model The implementation was defined as Performance Model, with a comprehensive management system. Once the resources for the project were approved, the Plan, the deliverables and those responsible were presented. In this way it was possible to measure the p erformance of the project and that of its participants(Nair, 2004).With the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard we achieve strategic alignment, strategic control, control and evaluation of the Business objectives and a results report.Now, everyone's results contribute to the achievement of business strategies. Strategic control evaluates the progress and fulfillment of the Strategic Plan through the plan to keep internal and external factors under review, performance measurement and the application of corrective actions. Effectiveness of the BSC in achieving the overall strategy The compnays improvement process was built with a scoreboard, which helped to avoid diversions of allocated resources and time, in addition to maintaining in the best use of resources for the company. This is why the balance score card was very important. References Creelman, J. and Makhijani, N. (2005).Succeeding with the balanced scorecard. Singapore [u.a.]: Wiley. Hannabarger, C., Economy, P. and Buchman, F. (2013).Balanced scorecard strategy for dummies. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. (n.d.).The balanced scorecard. Boston, Mass: Harvard business school press. Keyes, J. (2011).Implementing the project management balanced scorecard. Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]: CRC Press. Meyer, M. (2009).Rethinking performance measurement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nair, M. (2004).Essentials of balanced scorecard. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Niven, P. (2010).Balanced Scorecard Step-by-Step. New York, NY: accounting Sons. Niven, P. (2011).Balanced Scorecard. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons

The Canadian Judiciary Balancing Public and Private Spheres free essay sample

Focuses on explaining the Judiciarys role in Canadian society. This paper represents an attempt to identify the Canadian Judiciarys ability to balance the interests of the public and private spheres according to changing social and political attitudes, as well as an evaluation of internal characteristics of the judiciary and how they necessarily effect this balance. Without question the judiciarys role in protecting individual liberties is valuable, however there are certain elements involved in the judicial process that have made its role highly controversial. The undemocratic nature of the judiciary calls into question its merit in handing down activist decisions that see the judiciary competing with legislatures to form the laws of Canada. Similarly, the its undemocratic, unrepresentative nature creates suspicion as to whether the judiciary is interested in protecting the rights of the common man which is the underlying purpose of the Charter. Perhaps of greatest concern is the tremendous scope of interpretive power the legislature commonly leaves to the judiciary, through the formation of unspecific, inconclusive legislation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Canadian Judiciary: Balancing Public and Private Spheres or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

American Womens Experiences essays

American Women's Experiences essays During the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, American women had a wide variety of experiences. Rural women were moving to the cities to take industrial jobs, there were many immigrant women coming to the country for new opportunities, and working with progressive movements such as socialism and the suffragists. The country was becoming increasingly industrialized and more people were moving to the cities to find work in factories, manufacturing plants, and other businesses. Families were leaving the country to come to the city for better opportunities, and young women were going to the cities to find jobs. Young women were also coming from other countries for the opportunities available in the United States. The New Manifest Destiny promoted business and industry over agriculture, and it promoted building up the military and other interests abroad, and this brought a more diverse group of people into business and industry, and opened up some doors for women as clerks and secretaries in business. The arts were also flourishing, and more women were becoming writers and artists. Women like Susan Glaspell, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Louisa May Alcott were writing stories about strong women or the woman's plight in Victorian society, and they were using literary styles such as modernism and realism to show the true lives of women everywhere. It was becoming more acceptable for women to participate in the arts, as well, and some women's success at writing and other artistic endeavors encouraged others to try their hand as well. Women were becoming much more involved politically, as well. Women were fighting for their own rights, but also for civil rights for blacks, as well. There were many famous reformers, including Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony who fought tirelessly for women's rights including the right to vote. This period was a time of great change for the country, and it was a time of...

Art history Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Art history - Research Paper Example During this period of time Vase painting goes through different styles and techniques in development which have replaced each other. This assignment will conduct a research regrading four objects of the pottery art of Ancient Greece. The purpose of the work is analyzing of two objects which belong to the Geometric and the Orientalizing periods plus 2 objects utilizing the black-figure and the red-figure techniques as well. The basic material for the production of pottery in Ancient Greece was simple plastic ferruginous clay, giving the fired pottery brick-red or pale yellow shade. Earthy colors were used for painting products, and the most wonderful one was a shiny black lacquer. The painting of antique products was produced on the wet clay, which required a lot of confidence and a skillful hand of the draftsman. Let’s trace the peculiarities of Geek vase painting evolution by detailed examining of the four chosen, according to the sequence of the mentioned periods in the history. The most striking view of the very early works of decorative art of Ancient Greece is made by the vases which are decorated with geometric traceries. So our first object belongs to the Geometric period of Greek pottery, which is expressive in its own way and very conditional in forms. It is the Heron Class Olla which is very similar to the Kylix, a vessel with a short neck and wide mouth, often supplied by two horizontal handles and used for wine storage. Originally it is rounded and convex, with time becomes more oval and flat. We can see the characteristic features of the whole period of art in this vase. They are the large geometrical patterns on the most space of the object, the typical decorations conducted with the help of a compass, circles and semicircles, alternating geometric design drawings established in different registers of patterns, separated from each other, enveloping the vessel with the horizontal lines. The other bright feature of Geometric period is the

Marketing strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing strategy - Essay Example The pharmaceutical industry is highly concentrated and only a few companies are doing well in the industry. The main aim of this study is to analyze the marketing strategies adopted by GlaxoSmithKline Plc; a London based pharmaceutical company (Chaffey et al., 2008). The study would also analyze the factors affecting the marketing strategies implemented by GlaxoSmithKline Plc. Since, the company is a UK based company it would also analyze its strategic position in UK as well as in other countries. An analysis of the marketing mix of the company would help in highlighting the key elements of the marketing strategies adopted by the company (Zhou et al., 2010). Introduction Medicines form an integral part of a human’s life because the discovery and invention of medicines have improved the health and quality of life of human beings. The consumption of drugs has increased rapidly. Every year, around 650 million prescriptions are written by the General practitioners alone in UK (Hou se of Commons, 2005). The National Health Service, UK sells medicines worth ?7 billion annually and 80 percent of which is spent on branded products. In UK, it is the most profitable sector after Tourism and Finance. USA has the largest pharmaceutical market and most of the research and development of leading pharmaceutical companies is done in USA itself. UK accounts for 10 percent of the global research and development expenditure. The medical products manufactured by the companies have not only improved the health of the people but has also reduced the need of surgical operations to a large extent (House of Commons, 2005). One of the leading pharmaceutical companies in the world is GlaxoSmithKline Plc, a company which produces effective medicinal drugs for various diseases. It also has a separate healthcare division which produces popular oral healthcare and nutritional products like Sensodyne, Horlicks, Lucozade, Boost, and Gaviscon. The company sells prescription medicines and over the counter medicines. Most of the company’s revenue is generated from the healthcare product divisions which include toothpaste and energy drinks. The company’s top selling prescription medicine includes Avandia and Paxil which are anti depressant pills (GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2013a). The company believes in complying with the national health guidelines of UK and providing beneficial treatment to the medicine users. Currently, the pharmaceutical industry is facing a number of challenges like slow economic recovery, high cost of development of drugs and stricter health regulations imposed by government etc. Pfizer, a leading pharmaceutical company of the world has announced plan to close down its research and development wing in UK to curb down operational costs (Gallagher, 2012). GlaxoSmithKline Plc had been witnessing a steady growth even amidst this economic slowdown. In the year 2012, the company spent ?4 billion dollars in the research and development of new me dicines, consumer products and new medicines (GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2013b). Most of the company’s revenue comes from the USA because the sale of prescription drugs is a subject to price control policies of the respective country. The USA is the only industrialized nation where there is no price control

Communications and media. Persuasive Message Essay Example for Free

Communications and media. Persuasive Message Essay The importance of this letter is to familiarize our Supermarket, XYZ Supermarket Ltd, which has been active in the investment since 1990. Here at XYZ, we have introduced a State of the Art Bakery and new methods of branding farm products. In our Bakery, we are we are manufacturing new range of products like breads, new designs of cakes that are customized to meet the customers needs, Dairy products and other meat products. More so, we believe that great businesses are not born, they are made, and this is why we have made XYZ as one of the best customer friendly venture that have received great reputation and connections to many customers needs and other organizations. We are happy to let you know we have established close relationship with leading clients distributed all across the cities and the neighboring countries. Since beginning, we have successfully provided customers with cost effective goods in our business that operates around the clock. XYZ also, offers other services like events planning and decorations such as wedding setups/parties , transport services to customers that purchases bulky goods while delivering these goods to any customers location at little fee. We are guaranteed that our investment strategies remain the leading in these business environments. Part of this letter, you will find enclosed information pamphlets, documents and brochures about us. Our services are offered after thorough considerations of our clients needs by charging normal fee. We are fully aware that you are interested in the same options of company’s goods and services, and you must need time to think about. Through our great pleasure, we have stocked new range of products that we believe might best suit your needs. After meticulous field research and surveys, we came up with new products directly from new business people from the agricultural market, whereby, other products are manufactured or blend within our business venture. As we are all aware, the Government has provided farms supplies, loan and other incentives to our farmers, and, therefore, agricultural production and improved greatly while new farm produce is getting to our existing markets. More so, new entrepreneurs are offering new products that we are stocking and, therefore, these products will be essential for you. The new ranges of farm produce are produced in modern ways of farming especially the incorporation of technology in the farms. They are, therefore, of higher quality than the average ones already in other shelves. The new products are cost effective, fast moving goods that everyone is after, well packaged and more so, beneficial to our health especially in preventing and curing of common diseases. For instance, we are blending and manufacturing new range of breads from a wide variety of balanced protein, vitamin and vital fats collected from the new farm produce. These breads are so enriched â€Å"you might be tempted to skip some meals† for their balanced and satisfying characteristics. Their packaging is so modern and attractive that everyone will be interested in looking or tasting. Brochures furnishing the details of each product have been enclosed with this letter. Being our esteemed customer, we would like to offer you a range of free products in our shelves before the c urrent stock runs out. We are working with highly qualified staffs that assures every customer detail is handled and taken care of physically or through our business contacts 24/7. Please note that we are working with new top sales representative, Mr. George Brown, as a Business Manager and being a former sales staff from Amazon Ventures Ltd in Paris. Mr. George has 21 years of experience in sales and marketing and was formally working in other great business companies like Virginia Green Garden, one of the largest importer and manufacturer of farm Produce in Europe. He is a graduate from Oxford University and recently completed his management studies from Michigan University. Through the combined experiences and expertise within our staffs, we have been ranked one of the best business investments and that we have developed close ties with staffs (clients) from IBM. We sometimes ask ourselves, if IBM staffs are interested with the Farm Products in our shelves, who else can’t buy from us? We, therefore, introduce and welcome all of our esteemed customers including you to these new ranges of products. Finally, we acknowledge your time and effort in reading this letter and hopeful that you may share our good news to your close colleagues especially by showing them some of the attached business brochures accompanying this letter. Mr. George is available to ascertain the prior commitments and orders. Incase of any special arrangements or enquiries, our lines, are open and can also reach our Manager at 07-05-123456 anytime between 9 A.M to 8 P.M. Further contact details can be referenced from one of the brochures. We are grateful for your concern in our Business. Sincerely †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ References Communications and media. (1974). Sydney: London : Angus Robertson. Source document

Conformity and Individuality in a Small Town Essay -- essays research

Conformity and Individuality in a Small Town John Updike was born in Shillington, Pennsylvania on March 18, 1932. His father was a high school math teacher who supported the entire family, including his grandparents on his mothers side. As a child, Updike wanted to become a cartoonist because of The New Yorker magazine. He wrote articles and poems and kept a journal. John was an exceptional student and received a full scholarship to Harvard University. At Harvard he majored in English and became the editor of the Harvard newspaper. Upon graduation in 1954, he wrote his first story, Friends from Philadelphia, and sent it to The New Yorker. This started his career and he became one of the great award winning authors of our time. In a transcript of a radio interview with Updike, he says his duties in the early works were to â€Å"describe reality as it had come to me, to give the mundane its beautiful due.† (http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/july-dec03/updike_12-29.html retrieved 7/27/05) Updike felt as though ordinary middle-class life was enough to write about and that there was enough drama, interest, relevance, importance, poetry in it. The ‘A&P’ written by John is about middle and, presumed, upper middle class life and the characters are ones that people can easily identify with. There is the teenage boy, Sammy, working a meaningless job ogling scantily clad teenage girls, a married man with children, Stokesie, doing the same, an uptight store manager, Lengel, who, in this case, is a man but could have easily been a woman in today’s society, the insecure teenage girls, who Sammy nicknamed ‘Plaid’ and ‘Big Tall Goonie-Goonie, following around their â€Å"leader,† the leader herself, Queenie, who is confident in her socioeconomic status as well as her appearance, the housewives who cover themselves in public, the cash-register-watcher, the ’sheep’ or the other people in the A&P doing their grocery shopping, and the butcher, McMahon. All of these characters allow any reader to identify with them in some way, whether past or present. The story takes place on a summer afternoon in an eastern coastal town at a local grocery store, the A & P. The protagonist is Sammy; is a teenaged boy who works at the A&P. Sammy is also the narrator of the story, the reader sees through his ey... ...have given boys a hard time? Would the boys have had real names? These are questions for every reader to decide for themselves. Annotated Bibliography Porter, M. Gilbert.: "John Updike's 'A & P': the establishment and an Emersonian cashier." English Journal 61 (1972):1155-1158. Reinforces Sammy’s discust for the A&P clientele. At the same time, Sammy realizes he is an individual with individual thoughts and feelings that do not conform with the moral, social and ethical standards of that time. Saldivar, Toni. "The Art of John Updike's 'A & P.’† Studies in Short Fiction. 34:2 (1997): 215-225. This demonstrates Sammy’s desire to express his individuality and rebel against the conformity of society at that time and the A&P’s representation of that conformity. Wells, Walter. "John Updike's 'A & P': A Return Visit to Araby." Studies in Short Fiction 30.2 (1993): 127-133. Demonstrates the maturity process of Sammy. Confusing sexual impulses for being a ‘hero.’ Sammy thinks he is impressing the girls, but they don’t even notice. Reinforces the individuality/conformity themes.

Phantom Limb: Possible Treatments to Kill the Pain Essay

The phenomenon of phantom limb was first described by a French doctor, Ambroise Pare, in the 16th century however it was not until 1866, after the American Civil War, when Doctor Wier Mitchell published his first account of the malady, coining the term â€Å"Phantom Limb†. Phantom limb is the experience of persisting sensory perceptions after limb amputation and remains one of the best-known, but puzzling phenomena within medical science (Oakley & Halligan, 2002). Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a frequent consequence of the amputation and causes considerable discomfort and disruption of daily activities. Originally, PLP was thought to have been secondary to nerve damage at the site of amputation but succeeding evidence showed that patients who have undergone regional anesthesia continue to experience phantom limb pain despite the cut-off of pain sensation to the amputated area (Melzack, 1997). This lead to the belief that the pain sensation experienced by patients with PLP may be due to nerve impulses or signals generated at the spinal cord level. This, however, was refuted on the basis that patients with transection of the spinal cord still complain of persisting phantom limb pain. It has been argued then that the brain areas that correspond to the human body could be the one responsible for the phantom sensations (Melzack, 1997). This was based on the fact that much of the human (and primate) body is represented by distinct brain areas located in the somatosensory and motor cortex on either side of the central sulcus. Consequently, even after limb removal, the brain areas representing those parts remain structurally and functionally intact. It has been argued that the activation of these bodily disconnected brain areas by adjacent brain areas (representing other intact body parts) may be a partial neurophysiological explanation for the production and maintenance of the continuous perceptual experience that is the ‘phantom limb’. This functional remapping results in some cases in the referral of selective sensory information from an intact body area (such as the face or shoulder) to the phantom limb (Halligan, Zeman and Benger, 1999). The remapping hypothesis is supported by functional imaging (Kew, Halligan, Marshall, Passingham, Rothwell, Ridding, Marsden and Brooks, 1997) and behavioural studies (Ramachandran, Stewart and Rogers-Ramachandran, 1992; Halligan, Marshall, Wade, Davies and Morrison, 1993). Given the magnitude and speed of onset of the reorganization (within 24 hours of amputation) it is unlikely to be a product of neural sprouting but rather the unmasking of existing but previously inhibited neural pathways (Ramachandran and Blakeslee, 1998). In addition, these abnormal plastic changes in the central nervous system associated with the phantom experience have been used to explain the consistently high incidence of pain attributed to a limb that no longer exists (Ramachandran and Blakeslee, 1998). Several other theories have been proposed to explain the pathophysiological processes behind the PLP phenomenon but despite all of these, the exact cause of PLP remains uncertain. As a consequence, the current treatments for the condition are just as varied as the litany of many possible yet complex mechanism of PLP. This literary review will assay the possible treatment options available for the management of PLP using information from published literature through searches in research databases using the keywords phantom limb, phantom limb pain, biofeedback, treatment, and phantom limb illusions. Treatments of PLP There are different modalities available in treating PLP ranging from pharmacological agents to psychophysiological therapy. The treatment outcome varies from approach to approach and more even from patient to patient. A careful evaluation is essential before considering any of of these treatments in order to obtain a more individualized approach in the management of PLP. Thermal biofeedback Biofeedback relies on instrumentation to measure moment-to-moment feedback about physiological processes. It provides patients with information about their performance in various situation (Saddock & Saddock, 2003). Using this electronic feedback, the patient is made aware of certain sensations such as skin temperature and muscle tension. A case report describing the use of thermal biofeedback combined with electromyogram (EMG) in treating a 69-year-old man suffering from burning and shooting phantom pain suggested that biofeedback is an effective treatment modality for severe phantom limb pain (Belleggia & Birbaumer, 2001). The rationale behind the treatment was based on the premise that most patients complain of intolerance to cold after amputations which tend to aggravate unpleasant or pain sensations in the stump. The treatment, however, required several sessions and in this particular case, there were 6 sessions of EMG biofeedback followed by another 6 sessions of temperature biofeedback. The patient presented in this case also did not use a prosthesis and did not receive prior treatment for chronic pain and the entire treatment process was done in a controlled environment where everything is calibrated and maintained to avoid external bias. Although the treatment outcome of the case report was favorable, there is no absolute guarantee that the same beneficial results can be expected to other patients with PLP especially to those who are already using prosthesis and to those who are already refractory to previous chronic pain therapies. Also its efficacy and adaptability in actual clinical settings remains to be studied. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) The use of electroconvulsive therapy have been common in patients with psychiatric disorders such as depression. This involves the utilization of electric stimulation by means of two electrodes placed bilaterally on the temple to produce convulsion. The artificial seizure that followed have shown efficacy in patients with a variety of pain syndromes occurring along with depression (Rasmussen & Rummans, 2000). Using this evidence, 2 patients with severe phantom limb pain refractory to multiple therapies but without concurrent psychiatric disorder were treated using ECT. One of the patient’s previous treatments included biofeedback, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, hypnosis, epidural injections, and multiple analgesic medications including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opiates, and adjunct analgesics including carbamazepine and nortriptyline. He was referred for ECT by the anesthesia pain service due to previous good responses in depressed patients with a variety of non-phantom limb pain syndromes. The other patient in the case study also had numerous treatments including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, intra-axillary alcohol injections. Epidural steroid blocks, stellate ganglion blocks, biofeedback, and medications including antidepressants, benzodiazepines, opiates and carbamazepine. After ECT, both patients enjoyed substantial relief of pain with one case in remission from PLP 3. 5years after ECT. From this clinical note, it was concluded that patients with PLP who are refractory to multiple therapies may respond to ECT. It should be emphasized that ECT have several complications including dental and muscular injuries secondary to the severe muscle twitching accompanying the induced convulsion. The concurrent use of muscle relaxants have been effective in minimizing such injuries. The most troublesome side effect of ECT, however, is memory loss. Some patients report a gap in memory for events that occurred up to 6 months before ECT, as well as impaired ability to retain new information for a month or two after the treatment (Smith, et al, 2003). You may equate this to the data loss in computers after an unexpected reboot. Hypnotic mirrors and phantom pain Hypnotic procedures have long been used in treating a variety of pain syndromes. This involves the use of suggestion and imagery to alleviate the patient’s pain experience (Chavez, 1989). A case study reports the use of a hypnotically induced ‘virtual’ mirror experience which modified long standing intractable phantom limb pain despite generating a qualitatively inferior experience of movement in the phantom limb compared to that produced with an actual mirror (Oakley & Halligan, 2002). Using hypnosis, two main approaches to modifying phantom limb pain experience were identified in the study: ipsative imagery approach and a simulated movement approach. The ipsative imagery approach takes into account the way the individual represent their pain to themselves and attempts to modify that representation in order to alleviate the pain experience. The movement imagery-based approach encourages the PLP patient through hypnosis to ‘move’ the phantom limb and to take control over it. In the study, a case of a 76-year-old woman who had an above-knee amputation of her right leg secondary to peripheral vascular disease was presented. The investigators emphasized that she was pain-free at the time of her operation and that her PLP only begun two years after surgery. There were several components of her pain in her missing limb. She complained of feeling pins and needles in her ‘foot’, her ‘toes’ felt like they were being held in a tight vice, a slicing, cutting pain in the sole of her ‘foot’ and a chiselling pain in her ‘ankles’. After several sessions using the ipsative imagery approach, the patient claimed significant pain relief of most of her pain but the vice-like pain remained. The movement imagery-based approach also showed notable pain alleviation in another case that was presented, this time of a 46-year-old man who had experienced PLP since suffering from an avulsion of his left brachial plexus some five years prior to the study. At the beginning of the study, the patient rated his pain at 7 using a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 as pain free and 10 as the worst pain imaginable. During treatment, the patient had 0 rating and immediately after treatment it was 2. 5. The result of the study showed that hypnotic movement imagery is worth investigating further, considering the comparative ease of use and the potential of additional information as to the possible neurocognitive mechanism involved in PLP. Mirror treatment Mirror treatment uses leg exercises performed in front of a mirror to demonstrate increased ‘motor control’ over the phantom limb. In contrast to hypnotic imagery techniques which uses hypnotically induced ‘virtual’ mirror experience, mirror treatment involves the use of a real mirror apparatus to replicate the movements of the real limb with the phantom limb. The first case study of the use of ‘mirror treatment’ in a person with lower limb amputation who was reporting PLP was presented by MacLaughlan, M. McDonald, D. , & Waloch, J. (2004). During the intervention, there was a significant reduction in the patient’s PLP associated with an increase in sense of ‘motor control’ over the phantom, and a change in aspects of the phantom limb that was experienced. Although this effect was successfully replicated by using hypnotic imagery alone, the significant difference between the two approaches was the qualitatively more powerful experience of movement in the phantom left hand with the real visual feedback. The case study which was conducted in a conventional clinical setting supports the potential of ‘mirror treatment’ for PLP patients with lower limb amputations. The investigators, however, emphasized that the case study cannot indicate the extent to which beneficial effects are due to somatosensory cortex re-mapping, psychosocial factors such as individual differences in ‘body plasticity’, somatic preoccupation or creative imagination, or to other factors. Since it is the first case study of the use of ‘mirror treatment’ in a person with lower limb amputation, similar case studies are needed to ascertain the treatment’s applicability to other patients with lower limb amputations. Botulinum toxin Pharmacological agents have also been employed in the management of PLP. , Botulinum toxin type A, however, has not been previously used for this indication. In fact, it was only recently that this toxin has been used for medical purposes, especially in the field of cosmetics. Botox, as it is popularly known, has been beneficial in relieving muscular tension in the face due to its muscle-relaxing effect. Once considered a biological weapon which causes gas gangrene, this toxin inhibits the synaptic transmission of acetylcholine at the motor end plate and muscle spindles of the skeletal musculature and influences nociceptive transmitters. A pilot study on the influence of the agent on phantom pain after amputations was recently reported (Kern, Martin, Scheicher, et al, 2003). Four cases of patients with knee amputations who were suffering from severe stump pain following surgery were presented. After botulinum toxin injection, significant reduction of pain in the amputation stump was experienced among the patients. Citing a strong correlation between stump pain and PLP and the occurrence of of stump pain without obvious pathology, the study clearly emphasized the need for further investigation into the use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of post amputation pain. Other treatments of PLP Multiple other modalities, adjunct medications and anesthetic/surgical procedures have been used in the treatment of PLP with varying long term success. Although at least 60 methods of treating PLP have been identified, successful treatment of persistent type is not commonly reported. Tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, calcitonin and mexilitine have been used with varying success (Delisa, Gans, Bochenek, et al, 1998). Other surgical procedures and drug regimens have also been proposed. Despite all these, an established role of each of these treatments in the management of PLP remains a subject for future investigation. Summary Despite the advances in medical research and treatment, PLP is a phenomenon that continues to perplex the medical field. Several theories that were proposed to explain the etiology of the condition remain the subject of continued discussion. The pathophysiology involved in PLP could be multifactorial rather than the effect of a single factor. In the United States, there are approximately 1. 6 million people are living with limb loss according to the National Limb Loss Foundation Information Center. Between 1988 & 1999, an average of 133,735 hospital discharges per year was due to amputation. It is estimated that 50%-80% of patients with amputations complain of PLP (Delisa, Gans, Bochenek, et al, 1998). The actual incidence of this problem is, however, unclear because the condition tends to be underreported because of the complexity and strange nature of the complaint. Finding the most appropriate treatment for PLP has proven to be a difficult challenge for medical practitioners. The current treatment options for the condition are just as varied as the litany of many possible yet complex mechanism of PLP. Thermal biofeedback combined with electromyogram (EMG) have been demonstrated to completely eliminate PLP after treatment. In a case study, the use of ECT have shown pain relief in patients with PLP refractory to multiple therapies. The use of hypnosis and visual imagery in several case reports has indicated significant success in modifying the pain experience of PLP patients. Interestingly, the success of this technique in treating PLP has given a deeper insight on the psychological aspect of the condition. Botulinum toxin, a drug considered as a very dangerous toxin that causes gas gangrene, has also shown promising results in alleviating stump pain. Multiple other modalities, adjunct medications and anesthetic/surgical procedures have been used in the treatment of PLP with varying long term success. Establishing an accepted role of each of these treatments in the management of PLP, however, would require further investigation. The highly varied approaches involved in the treatment of PLP present a unique burden especially for the General Practitioners (GPs) who provide the primary health for amputees in the community. A recent study suggests that GPs underestimate the prevalence, intensity and duration of phantom and residual limb pain. Moreover, inconsistencies in the reasons given for referral to specialist services for the management of phantom pain were reported. These findings have serious implications for the management of phantom limb pain, disability and psychological distress in amputees in that GPs not only provide first line treatment, but are also the gatekeepers for referral to other services (Kern, Martin, Scheicher, et al 2003). The prevalence of case studies presented in this review clearly shows the lack of major clinical trials targeted into identifying the best approach in the management of PLP. Most of these treatments are already being used for other diseases and there is ample literature to justify their use for PLP yet there is not a single searchable literature involving a bigger study population investigating any of the above methods. It is obvious that the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of these individual treatment methods cannot be ascertained by only a handful of case reports. More comprehensive studies should be done in order to formulate an acceptable protocol for the adequate treatment of PLP.